Breaking down city electric bicycle classes

Post time: 2022-09-23

In the past, city electric bicycle were grouped in the same category as mopeds, motorcycles, and ATVs. This categorization compiles city electric bicycles in as motorized vehicles, which either requires licensing and registration or designated areas for riding. Now, city electric bicycles are federally defined as a bicycle with a low-speed integrated motor and have formed a category of their own. Even with this federal definition, states still have the final say over where city electric bicycles are allowed to roam. While city electric bicycles have seen a massive boom in the United States over the last few years, there are still quite a few states that offer extremely vague laws and regulations for city electric bicycles.

In the United States, city electric bicycles are limited to a 750W motor and have a speed limit of 28mph/45kph to be classified as a city electric bicycle. In Canada, city electric bicycles cannot exceed 500W and have a speed limit of 20mph/32kph. 

There are three classes of city electric bicycles that are recognized by nearly two dozen US states:

Class 1: pedal assist only, maximum speed of 20mph

Class 2: pedal assist and throttle, maximum speed of 20mph for both functions

Class 3: pedal assist and throttle, maximum speed of 28mph for pedal assist and maximum speed of 20mph for throttle

With how quickly the city electric bicycle trend is growing, more direct laws and regulations are likely to arise from regions that have not yet given city electric bicycles a second thought. For example, New York is currently working to develop more concise laws for city electric bicycles, as they’ve recognized a dire need for clarity. Using the preexisting three-tier classification as a base can greatly assist other states in defining more consistent guidelines for riders. Passionate riders around the world are also taking a stand with their local legislation to highlight the benefits of city electric bicycles and inspire riding in more areas. With more city electric bicycles exploring the world now than ever before, we are only just beginning to see the positive impact city electric bicycles have in our culture!